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| f | 1 | { | f | 1 | { |
| 2 | "author": null, | 2 | "author": null, | ||
| 3 | "author_email": null, | 3 | "author_email": null, | ||
| n | n | 4 | "contributor": [ | ||
| 5 | { | ||||
| 6 | "email": "esther.nyemba@pmrczambia.net", | ||||
| 7 | "name": "Esther Nyemba Besa" | ||||
| 8 | } | ||||
| 9 | ], | ||||
| 10 | "creator": [ | ||||
| 11 | { | ||||
| 12 | "email": "mailto:alice.pearce@pmrczambia.net", | ||||
| 13 | "name": "Alice Pearce Phiri" | ||||
| 14 | } | ||||
| 15 | ], | ||||
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| n | 5 | "groups": [], | n | 17 | "groups": [ |
| 18 | { | ||||
| 19 | "description": "A resource consisting primarily of words for | ||||
| 20 | reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, | ||||
| 21 | newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles | ||||
| 22 | or images of texts are still of the genre Text.", | ||||
| 23 | "display_name": "Document", | ||||
| 24 | "id": "90578410-743d-441e-95d8-34e4d70fa347", | ||||
| 25 | "image_display_url": | ||||
| 26 | ion/materialiconsoutlined/48dp/2x/outline_description_black_48dp.png", | ||||
| 27 | "name": "text", | ||||
| 28 | "title": "Document" | ||||
| 29 | } | ||||
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| 6 | "id": "296f39b4-3352-4574-9660-8aac9b64c3d0", | 31 | "id": "296f39b4-3352-4574-9660-8aac9b64c3d0", | ||
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| n | n | 33 | "language": "en", | ||
| 8 | "license_id": "notspecified", | 34 | "license_id": "notspecified", | ||
| 9 | "license_title": "License not specified", | 35 | "license_title": "License not specified", | ||
| 10 | "maintainer": null, | 36 | "maintainer": null, | ||
| 11 | "maintainer_email": null, | 37 | "maintainer_email": null, | ||
| 12 | "metadata_created": "2025-11-14T10:54:30.993325", | 38 | "metadata_created": "2025-11-14T10:54:30.993325", | ||
| n | 13 | "metadata_modified": "2025-11-14T10:54:30.993330", | n | 39 | "metadata_modified": "2025-11-14T10:57:58.987209", |
| 14 | "name": | 40 | "name": | ||
| 15 | dering-the-impacts-of-covid-19-equitable-policy-responses-for-zambia", | 41 | dering-the-impacts-of-covid-19-equitable-policy-responses-for-zambia", | ||
| 16 | "no_pii_confirmation": "1", | 42 | "no_pii_confirmation": "1", | ||
| 17 | "notes": "PMRC\u2019s briefing highlights how COVID\u201119 has had | 43 | "notes": "PMRC\u2019s briefing highlights how COVID\u201119 has had | ||
| 18 | deeply gendered effects in Zambia, disproportionately burdening women | 44 | deeply gendered effects in Zambia, disproportionately burdening women | ||
| 19 | and girls. Lockdowns and school closures amplified women\u2019s | 45 | and girls. Lockdowns and school closures amplified women\u2019s | ||
| 20 | \u201cdouble burden\u201d \u2014 increasing unpaid care work, | 46 | \u201cdouble burden\u201d \u2014 increasing unpaid care work, | ||
| 21 | childcare, and home-schooling responsibilities. The pandemic also | 47 | childcare, and home-schooling responsibilities. The pandemic also | ||
| 22 | worsened gender-based violence, with reported cases rising | 48 | worsened gender-based violence, with reported cases rising | ||
| 23 | significantly in 2020, especially against women and | 49 | significantly in 2020, especially against women and | ||
| 24 | girls.\r\n\r\nTeenage pregnancies and child marriages rose during the | 50 | girls.\r\n\r\nTeenage pregnancies and child marriages rose during the | ||
| 25 | crisis: many girls dropped out of school due to pregnancy or early | 51 | crisis: many girls dropped out of school due to pregnancy or early | ||
| 26 | marriage, and their access to sexual and reproductive health services | 52 | marriage, and their access to sexual and reproductive health services | ||
| 27 | was curtailed.\r\n\r\nEconomically, COVID\u201119 hit women hard. A | 53 | was curtailed.\r\n\r\nEconomically, COVID\u201119 hit women hard. A | ||
| 28 | large share of women work in the informal sector \u2014 domestic work, | 54 | large share of women work in the informal sector \u2014 domestic work, | ||
| 29 | street vending, daily labor \u2014 and lacked social protection. Over | 55 | street vending, daily labor \u2014 and lacked social protection. Over | ||
| 30 | 86\u202f% of women-led firms saw decreased sales, while nearly | 56 | 86\u202f% of women-led firms saw decreased sales, while nearly | ||
| 31 | 93\u202f% reported reduced liquidity. Reduced household income forced | 57 | 93\u202f% reported reduced liquidity. Reduced household income forced | ||
| 32 | families to cut back on essentials, threatening food | 58 | families to cut back on essentials, threatening food | ||
| 33 | security.\r\n\r\nPMRC argues that these unequal impacts undermine | 59 | security.\r\n\r\nPMRC argues that these unequal impacts undermine | ||
| 34 | women\u2019s voice and social power, as economic shocks reduce | 60 | women\u2019s voice and social power, as economic shocks reduce | ||
| 35 | decision-making capacity in households and communities. To address | 61 | decision-making capacity in households and communities. To address | ||
| 36 | this, the paper recommends gender-sensitive policy measures: | 62 | this, the paper recommends gender-sensitive policy measures: | ||
| 37 | strengthened social protection, better\u2011targeted cash transfers, | 63 | strengthened social protection, better\u2011targeted cash transfers, | ||
| 38 | collecting disaggregated gender data, and ensuring women\u2019s | 64 | collecting disaggregated gender data, and ensuring women\u2019s | ||
| 39 | meaningful participation in response planning.", | 65 | meaningful participation in response planning.", | ||
| 40 | "num_resources": 0, | 66 | "num_resources": 0, | ||
| 41 | "num_tags": 1, | 67 | "num_tags": 1, | ||
| 42 | "organization": { | 68 | "organization": { | ||
| 43 | "approval_status": "approved", | 69 | "approval_status": "approved", | ||
| 44 | "created": "2025-11-14T07:42:57.366730", | 70 | "created": "2025-11-14T07:42:57.366730", | ||
| 45 | "description": "PMRC is a Zambian policy think tank that conducts | 71 | "description": "PMRC is a Zambian policy think tank that conducts | ||
| 46 | research, provides analysis, and advises the Government and | 72 | research, provides analysis, and advises the Government and | ||
| 47 | stakeholders on economic and social issues. Its work focuses on | 73 | stakeholders on economic and social issues. Its work focuses on | ||
| 48 | turning evidence into practical policy options, supporting national | 74 | turning evidence into practical policy options, supporting national | ||
| 49 | development plans, and helping improve decision-making across | 75 | development plans, and helping improve decision-making across | ||
| 50 | sectors.", | 76 | sectors.", | ||
| 51 | "id": "971285bb-8ba1-4331-895f-7b52e8cacf14", | 77 | "id": "971285bb-8ba1-4331-895f-7b52e8cacf14", | ||
| 52 | "image_url": | 78 | "image_url": | ||
| 53 | "2025-11-14-074257.355961Screen-Shot-2025-11-14-at-9.43.37-AM.png", | 79 | "2025-11-14-074257.355961Screen-Shot-2025-11-14-at-9.43.37-AM.png", | ||
| 54 | "is_organization": true, | 80 | "is_organization": true, | ||
| 55 | "name": "https-pmrczambia-com", | 81 | "name": "https-pmrczambia-com", | ||
| 56 | "state": "active", | 82 | "state": "active", | ||
| 57 | "title": "Policy Monitoring and Research Centre ", | 83 | "title": "Policy Monitoring and Research Centre ", | ||
| 58 | "type": "organization" | 84 | "type": "organization" | ||
| 59 | }, | 85 | }, | ||
| 60 | "owner_org": "971285bb-8ba1-4331-895f-7b52e8cacf14", | 86 | "owner_org": "971285bb-8ba1-4331-895f-7b52e8cacf14", | ||
| 61 | "private": false, | 87 | "private": false, | ||
| n | n | 88 | "publisher": [ | ||
| 89 | { | ||||
| 90 | "email": "info@pmrczambia.net ", | ||||
| 91 | "name": "PMRC", | ||||
| 92 | "url": "https://pmrczambia.com/" | ||||
| 93 | } | ||||
| 94 | ], | ||||
| 62 | "relationships_as_object": [], | 95 | "relationships_as_object": [], | ||
| 63 | "relationships_as_subject": [], | 96 | "relationships_as_subject": [], | ||
| n | n | 97 | "resource_type": "text", | ||
| 64 | "resources": [], | 98 | "resources": [], | ||
| n | n | 99 | "rights": "This document and trademark(s) contained herein are | ||
| 100 | protected by the laws of The Republic of Zambia. This | ||||
| 101 | electronic\r\nrepresentation of PMRC intellectual property is provided | ||||
| 102 | for non- commercial use only. Unauthorized posting of | ||||
| 103 | PMRC\r\nelectronic documents to a non-PMRC website is prohibited. PMRC | ||||
| 104 | electronic documents are protected under copyright\r\nlaw. Permission | ||||
| 105 | is required from PMRC to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of | ||||
| 106 | our research documents for\r\ncommercial use. For information on | ||||
| 107 | reprint and linking permissions, please see PMRC | ||||
| 108 | Permissions.\r\n(www.pmrczambia.com/copyright).", | ||||
| 109 | "source": [ | ||||
| 110 | { | ||||
| 111 | "Identifier": "Gender", | ||||
| 112 | "URL": | ||||
| 113 | /pmrczambia.com/independent-power-producers-and-power-sector-reform/", | ||||
| 114 | "name": "PMRC", | ||||
| 115 | "notes": "" | ||||
| 116 | } | ||||
| 117 | ], | ||||
| 118 | "spatial_coverage": [ | ||||
| 119 | { | ||||
| 120 | "name": "ZAMBIA" | ||||
| 121 | } | ||||
| 122 | ], | ||||
| 65 | "state": "draft", | 123 | "state": "draft", | ||
| 66 | "tags": [ | 124 | "tags": [ | ||
| 67 | { | 125 | { | ||
| 68 | "display_name": "gender", | 126 | "display_name": "gender", | ||
| 69 | "id": "6831ee6f-49f3-496b-9a22-cde517efa0ef", | 127 | "id": "6831ee6f-49f3-496b-9a22-cde517efa0ef", | ||
| 70 | "name": "gender", | 128 | "name": "gender", | ||
| 71 | "state": "active", | 129 | "state": "active", | ||
| 72 | "vocabulary_id": null | 130 | "vocabulary_id": null | ||
| 73 | } | 131 | } | ||
| 74 | ], | 132 | ], | ||
| t | t | 133 | "temporal_end": "", | ||
| 134 | "temporal_start": "", | ||||
| 75 | "title": "GENDERING THE IMPACTS OF COVID-19 EQUITABLE POLICY | 135 | "title": "GENDERING THE IMPACTS OF COVID-19 EQUITABLE POLICY | ||
| 76 | RESPONSES FOR ZAMBIA", | 136 | RESPONSES FOR ZAMBIA", | ||
| 77 | "type": "data", | 137 | "type": "data", | ||
| 78 | "url": null, | 138 | "url": null, | ||
| 79 | "version": null | 139 | "version": null | ||
| 80 | } | 140 | } |