Changes
On November 14, 2025 at 9:21:02 AM UTC,
-
No fields were updated. See the metadata diff for more details.
| f | 1 | { | f | 1 | { |
| 2 | "author": null, | 2 | "author": null, | ||
| 3 | "author_email": null, | 3 | "author_email": null, | ||
| 4 | "contributor": [ | 4 | "contributor": [ | ||
| 5 | { | 5 | { | ||
| 6 | "email": "", | 6 | "email": "", | ||
| 7 | "name": "Mabvuto Lungu" | 7 | "name": "Mabvuto Lungu" | ||
| 8 | }, | 8 | }, | ||
| 9 | { | 9 | { | ||
| 10 | "email": "", | 10 | "email": "", | ||
| 11 | "name": "Emmanuel Mumba " | 11 | "name": "Emmanuel Mumba " | ||
| 12 | }, | 12 | }, | ||
| 13 | { | 13 | { | ||
| 14 | "email": "leya.n.tembo@pmrczambia.net", | 14 | "email": "leya.n.tembo@pmrczambia.net", | ||
| 15 | "name": "Leya Namonje Tembo" | 15 | "name": "Leya Namonje Tembo" | ||
| 16 | }, | 16 | }, | ||
| 17 | { | 17 | { | ||
| 18 | "email": "esther.nyemba@pmrczambia.net", | 18 | "email": "esther.nyemba@pmrczambia.net", | ||
| 19 | "name": "Esther nchimunya Nyemba Besa " | 19 | "name": "Esther nchimunya Nyemba Besa " | ||
| 20 | } | 20 | } | ||
| 21 | ], | 21 | ], | ||
| 22 | "creator": [ | 22 | "creator": [ | ||
| 23 | { | 23 | { | ||
| 24 | "email": "alice.pearce@pmrczambia.net", | 24 | "email": "alice.pearce@pmrczambia.net", | ||
| 25 | "name": "Alice Pearce " | 25 | "name": "Alice Pearce " | ||
| 26 | } | 26 | } | ||
| 27 | ], | 27 | ], | ||
| 28 | "creator_user_id": "c76fbd7a-1018-41d1-942b-1caaecde6ad5", | 28 | "creator_user_id": "c76fbd7a-1018-41d1-942b-1caaecde6ad5", | ||
| 29 | "groups": [ | 29 | "groups": [ | ||
| 30 | { | 30 | { | ||
| 31 | "description": "A resource consisting primarily of words for | 31 | "description": "A resource consisting primarily of words for | ||
| 32 | reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, | 32 | reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, | ||
| 33 | newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles | 33 | newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles | ||
| 34 | or images of texts are still of the genre Text.", | 34 | or images of texts are still of the genre Text.", | ||
| 35 | "display_name": "Document", | 35 | "display_name": "Document", | ||
| 36 | "id": "90578410-743d-441e-95d8-34e4d70fa347", | 36 | "id": "90578410-743d-441e-95d8-34e4d70fa347", | ||
| 37 | "image_display_url": | 37 | "image_display_url": | ||
| 38 | ion/materialiconsoutlined/48dp/2x/outline_description_black_48dp.png", | 38 | ion/materialiconsoutlined/48dp/2x/outline_description_black_48dp.png", | ||
| 39 | "name": "text", | 39 | "name": "text", | ||
| 40 | "title": "Document" | 40 | "title": "Document" | ||
| 41 | } | 41 | } | ||
| 42 | ], | 42 | ], | ||
| 43 | "id": "1783c6e3-7623-43b2-89a8-1e594c42409f", | 43 | "id": "1783c6e3-7623-43b2-89a8-1e594c42409f", | ||
| 44 | "isopen": false, | 44 | "isopen": false, | ||
| 45 | "language": "en", | 45 | "language": "en", | ||
| 46 | "license_id": "notspecified", | 46 | "license_id": "notspecified", | ||
| 47 | "license_title": "License not specified", | 47 | "license_title": "License not specified", | ||
| 48 | "maintainer": null, | 48 | "maintainer": null, | ||
| 49 | "maintainer_email": null, | 49 | "maintainer_email": null, | ||
| 50 | "metadata_created": "2025-11-14T09:16:41.351415", | 50 | "metadata_created": "2025-11-14T09:16:41.351415", | ||
| n | 51 | "metadata_modified": "2025-11-14T09:21:02.174248", | n | 51 | "metadata_modified": "2025-11-14T09:21:02.418248", |
| 52 | "name": | 52 | "name": | ||
| 53 | a-com-ownership-of-artisanal-and-small-scale-mining-rights-in-zambia", | 53 | a-com-ownership-of-artisanal-and-small-scale-mining-rights-in-zambia", | ||
| 54 | "no_pii_confirmation": "1", | 54 | "no_pii_confirmation": "1", | ||
| 55 | "notes": "This study presents research findings regarding the | 55 | "notes": "This study presents research findings regarding the | ||
| 56 | challenges and opportunities hindering women\u2019s participation in | 56 | challenges and opportunities hindering women\u2019s participation in | ||
| 57 | the ownership of rights in the Artisanal and Small-scale Mining (ASM) | 57 | the ownership of rights in the Artisanal and Small-scale Mining (ASM) | ||
| 58 | sector in Zambia. The study aimed to understand the participation of | 58 | sector in Zambia. The study aimed to understand the participation of | ||
| 59 | women in ASM as well as the challenges and opportunities for advancing | 59 | women in ASM as well as the challenges and opportunities for advancing | ||
| 60 | their empowerment. The study employed qualitative methods, while the | 60 | their empowerment. The study employed qualitative methods, while the | ||
| 61 | selection of artisanal and small-scale female miners was done | 61 | selection of artisanal and small-scale female miners was done | ||
| 62 | purposefully,\r\nsupported by key informants that helped in | 62 | purposefully,\r\nsupported by key informants that helped in | ||
| 63 | identifying 15 women miners within the ASM sector. This was done in a | 63 | identifying 15 women miners within the ASM sector. This was done in a | ||
| 64 | snowball non-random sampling approach. All 15 women identified | 64 | snowball non-random sampling approach. All 15 women identified | ||
| 65 | participated in the study translating into a 100 percent response | 65 | participated in the study translating into a 100 percent response | ||
| 66 | rate. \r\nFindings revealed that despite women slowly gaining interest | 66 | rate. \r\nFindings revealed that despite women slowly gaining interest | ||
| 67 | in organised mining and increased sector participation, they lacked | 67 | in organised mining and increased sector participation, they lacked | ||
| 68 | access to capital, thus hampering their full participation, investment | 68 | access to capital, thus hampering their full participation, investment | ||
| 69 | and productivity. Limited capital to invest in machinery also meant | 69 | and productivity. Limited capital to invest in machinery also meant | ||
| 70 | that mining was highly seasonal, with inadequate capacity for | 70 | that mining was highly seasonal, with inadequate capacity for | ||
| 71 | production during the rainy season, which affected their growth and | 71 | production during the rainy season, which affected their growth and | ||
| 72 | profitability. In addition to limited access to financial capital, the | 72 | profitability. In addition to limited access to financial capital, the | ||
| 73 | processes involved in obtaining mining licences were considerably | 73 | processes involved in obtaining mining licences were considerably | ||
| 74 | costly and bureaucratic. While mining licences were cited as | 74 | costly and bureaucratic. While mining licences were cited as | ||
| 75 | relatively affordable, the cost of licence fees, such as Environmental | 75 | relatively affordable, the cost of licence fees, such as Environmental | ||
| 76 | Project .Briefs and environmental certification, was considered | 76 | Project .Briefs and environmental certification, was considered | ||
| 77 | costly. The findings indicate that women had inadequate technical | 77 | costly. The findings indicate that women had inadequate technical | ||
| 78 | skills, as they lacked training in specialised fields such as Mining | 78 | skills, as they lacked training in specialised fields such as Mining | ||
| 79 | Engineering, Geology, Surveying, and Metallurgy, among others, and | 79 | Engineering, Geology, Surveying, and Metallurgy, among others, and | ||
| 80 | this posed a limitation to successful mining ventures. In addition, | 80 | this posed a limitation to successful mining ventures. In addition, | ||
| 81 | they lacked access geological information, which is critical in | 81 | they lacked access geological information, which is critical in | ||
| 82 | accessing investment opportunities, developing bankable financial | 82 | accessing investment opportunities, developing bankable financial | ||
| 83 | proposals and mine planning. Furthermore, although women had control | 83 | proposals and mine planning. Furthermore, although women had control | ||
| 84 | over the minerals they mined, their negotiation skills were limited. | 84 | over the minerals they mined, their negotiation skills were limited. | ||
| 85 | The lack of negotiating power led to failure of not yielding maximum | 85 | The lack of negotiating power led to failure of not yielding maximum | ||
| 86 | benefits from the minerals mined, as foreign buyers benefited more due | 86 | benefits from the minerals mined, as foreign buyers benefited more due | ||
| 87 | to exploitative pricing mechanisms.\r\nThe study also revealed that | 87 | to exploitative pricing mechanisms.\r\nThe study also revealed that | ||
| 88 | cultural norms and beliefs negatively influenced women\u2019s | 88 | cultural norms and beliefs negatively influenced women\u2019s | ||
| 89 | participation in ASM. For instance, some beliefs prevented women from | 89 | participation in ASM. For instance, some beliefs prevented women from | ||
| 90 | entering mining sites during their menstrual cycle for fear that it | 90 | entering mining sites during their menstrual cycle for fear that it | ||
| 91 | would lead to the disappearance of minerals. In cases where women | 91 | would lead to the disappearance of minerals. In cases where women | ||
| 92 | defied the aforementioned norms, they were still reluctant to enter | 92 | defied the aforementioned norms, they were still reluctant to enter | ||
| 93 | mining sites due to the prevalence of sexual harassment. Thus, it was | 93 | mining sites due to the prevalence of sexual harassment. Thus, it was | ||
| 94 | found that the aforementioned factors were limiting women from | 94 | found that the aforementioned factors were limiting women from | ||
| 95 | participating in the sector.\r\nAlthough the Government had been | 95 | participating in the sector.\r\nAlthough the Government had been | ||
| 96 | encouraging women to obtain mining licences as enshrined in the mining | 96 | encouraging women to obtain mining licences as enshrined in the mining | ||
| 97 | policy, the participants indicated that efforts to mainstream gender | 97 | policy, the participants indicated that efforts to mainstream gender | ||
| 98 | in mining policies were inadequate. It was noted that the majority of | 98 | in mining policies were inadequate. It was noted that the majority of | ||
| 99 | women in ASM were operating informally due to a burdensome tax regime. | 99 | women in ASM were operating informally due to a burdensome tax regime. | ||
| 100 | This study revealed that the prohibitive fiscal regime was limiting | 100 | This study revealed that the prohibitive fiscal regime was limiting | ||
| 101 | women\u2019s successful participation in the sector. It was also found | 101 | women\u2019s successful participation in the sector. It was also found | ||
| 102 | that the Mining Cadaster system did not disaggregate data by gender to | 102 | that the Mining Cadaster system did not disaggregate data by gender to | ||
| 103 | ascertain the number of women obtaining mining licences. Thus, it is | 103 | ascertain the number of women obtaining mining licences. Thus, it is | ||
| 104 | critical for mining policies to develop gender-responsive indicators | 104 | critical for mining policies to develop gender-responsive indicators | ||
| 105 | that can help track the progress made in enhancing the participation | 105 | that can help track the progress made in enhancing the participation | ||
| 106 | of women.\r\nNotwithstanding the challenges women face in ASM, it was | 106 | of women.\r\nNotwithstanding the challenges women face in ASM, it was | ||
| 107 | noted that several opportunities exist critical not only to enhancing | 107 | noted that several opportunities exist critical not only to enhancing | ||
| 108 | women\u2019s participation but also to maximising the full potential | 108 | women\u2019s participation but also to maximising the full potential | ||
| 109 | of the ASM sub-sector. These include; the expansion of minerals value | 109 | of the ASM sub-sector. These include; the expansion of minerals value | ||
| 110 | chains to promote the engagement\r\nof women in non-traditional | 110 | chains to promote the engagement\r\nof women in non-traditional | ||
| 111 | minerals such as pebble stones, granite and flat stones, among others. | 111 | minerals such as pebble stones, granite and flat stones, among others. | ||
| 112 | This presents a good opportunity for women to engage in the sector as | 112 | This presents a good opportunity for women to engage in the sector as | ||
| 113 | these minerals are easily identifiable and can be found on the surface | 113 | these minerals are easily identifiable and can be found on the surface | ||
| 114 | - and thus may not require much capital investment and machinery. | 114 | - and thus may not require much capital investment and machinery. | ||
| 115 | Further, joint ventures and cooperatives are also an opportunity for | 115 | Further, joint ventures and cooperatives are also an opportunity for | ||
| 116 | investment that could help address financing challenges as members can | 116 | investment that could help address financing challenges as members can | ||
| 117 | pool their resources or attract capital. Similarly, women can partner | 117 | pool their resources or attract capital. Similarly, women can partner | ||
| 118 | with skilled professionals in the mining fields which would enhance | 118 | with skilled professionals in the mining fields which would enhance | ||
| 119 | their understanding of operations and requirements to maximise their | 119 | their understanding of operations and requirements to maximise their | ||
| 120 | benefits in the sector. The Government is therefore urged to develop | 120 | benefits in the sector. The Government is therefore urged to develop | ||
| 121 | a stand-alone mining policy for the ASM and mineral-specific | 121 | a stand-alone mining policy for the ASM and mineral-specific | ||
| 122 | strategies to address the challenges faced within the sub-sectors | 122 | strategies to address the challenges faced within the sub-sectors | ||
| 123 | effectively.\r\nIn addition to the stand-alone mining policy, the | 123 | effectively.\r\nIn addition to the stand-alone mining policy, the | ||
| 124 | Government should consider expediting the establishment of a | 124 | Government should consider expediting the establishment of a | ||
| 125 | directorate for ASM under the Ministry of Mines and Minerals | 125 | directorate for ASM under the Ministry of Mines and Minerals | ||
| 126 | Development. Further, Government is urged to support women-led ASM | 126 | Development. Further, Government is urged to support women-led ASM | ||
| 127 | businesses, cooperatives and networks through the provision of | 127 | businesses, cooperatives and networks through the provision of | ||
| 128 | incentives such as tax incentives, easing of formalisation standards, | 128 | incentives such as tax incentives, easing of formalisation standards, | ||
| 129 | streamlining regulations and mining licence procedures, improved | 129 | streamlining regulations and mining licence procedures, improved | ||
| 130 | access to finance through the\r\nestablishment of a fund at the | 130 | access to finance through the\r\nestablishment of a fund at the | ||
| 131 | Ministry of Mines and Minerals Development, improved access to | 131 | Ministry of Mines and Minerals Development, improved access to | ||
| 132 | technology as well as extractive and processing machinery, among | 132 | technology as well as extractive and processing machinery, among | ||
| 133 | others. These incentives could encourage the formalisation of | 133 | others. These incentives could encourage the formalisation of | ||
| 134 | women-led ASM and spur productivity critical to stimulating economic | 134 | women-led ASM and spur productivity critical to stimulating economic | ||
| 135 | growth, job creation and economic empowerment of women.", | 135 | growth, job creation and economic empowerment of women.", | ||
| 136 | "num_resources": 1, | 136 | "num_resources": 1, | ||
| 137 | "num_tags": 1, | 137 | "num_tags": 1, | ||
| 138 | "organization": { | 138 | "organization": { | ||
| 139 | "approval_status": "approved", | 139 | "approval_status": "approved", | ||
| 140 | "created": "2025-11-14T07:42:57.366730", | 140 | "created": "2025-11-14T07:42:57.366730", | ||
| 141 | "description": "PMRC is a Zambian policy think tank that conducts | 141 | "description": "PMRC is a Zambian policy think tank that conducts | ||
| 142 | research, provides analysis, and advises the Government and | 142 | research, provides analysis, and advises the Government and | ||
| 143 | stakeholders on economic and social issues. Its work focuses on | 143 | stakeholders on economic and social issues. Its work focuses on | ||
| 144 | turning evidence into practical policy options, supporting national | 144 | turning evidence into practical policy options, supporting national | ||
| 145 | development plans, and helping improve decision-making across | 145 | development plans, and helping improve decision-making across | ||
| 146 | sectors.", | 146 | sectors.", | ||
| 147 | "id": "971285bb-8ba1-4331-895f-7b52e8cacf14", | 147 | "id": "971285bb-8ba1-4331-895f-7b52e8cacf14", | ||
| 148 | "image_url": | 148 | "image_url": | ||
| 149 | "2025-11-14-074257.355961Screen-Shot-2025-11-14-at-9.43.37-AM.png", | 149 | "2025-11-14-074257.355961Screen-Shot-2025-11-14-at-9.43.37-AM.png", | ||
| 150 | "is_organization": true, | 150 | "is_organization": true, | ||
| 151 | "name": "https-pmrczambia-com", | 151 | "name": "https-pmrczambia-com", | ||
| 152 | "state": "active", | 152 | "state": "active", | ||
| 153 | "title": "Policy Monitoring and Research Centre ", | 153 | "title": "Policy Monitoring and Research Centre ", | ||
| 154 | "type": "organization" | 154 | "type": "organization" | ||
| 155 | }, | 155 | }, | ||
| 156 | "owner_org": "971285bb-8ba1-4331-895f-7b52e8cacf14", | 156 | "owner_org": "971285bb-8ba1-4331-895f-7b52e8cacf14", | ||
| 157 | "private": false, | 157 | "private": false, | ||
| 158 | "publisher": [ | 158 | "publisher": [ | ||
| 159 | { | 159 | { | ||
| 160 | "email": "info@pmrczambia.net", | 160 | "email": "info@pmrczambia.net", | ||
| 161 | "name": "POLICY MONITORING AND RESEARCH CENTRE ", | 161 | "name": "POLICY MONITORING AND RESEARCH CENTRE ", | ||
| 162 | "url": "https://pmrczambia.com/" | 162 | "url": "https://pmrczambia.com/" | ||
| 163 | } | 163 | } | ||
| 164 | ], | 164 | ], | ||
| 165 | "relationships_as_object": [], | 165 | "relationships_as_object": [], | ||
| 166 | "relationships_as_subject": [], | 166 | "relationships_as_subject": [], | ||
| 167 | "resource_type": "text", | 167 | "resource_type": "text", | ||
| 168 | "resources": [ | 168 | "resources": [ | ||
| 169 | { | 169 | { | ||
| 170 | "cache_last_updated": null, | 170 | "cache_last_updated": null, | ||
| 171 | "cache_url": null, | 171 | "cache_url": null, | ||
| 172 | "created": "2025-11-14T09:21:02.185750", | 172 | "created": "2025-11-14T09:21:02.185750", | ||
| 173 | "datastore_active": false, | 173 | "datastore_active": false, | ||
| 174 | "description": "", | 174 | "description": "", | ||
| 175 | "format": "PDF", | 175 | "format": "PDF", | ||
| 176 | "hash": "", | 176 | "hash": "", | ||
| 177 | "id": "9810ee91-6aff-4b5f-9695-2adb78851d1f", | 177 | "id": "9810ee91-6aff-4b5f-9695-2adb78851d1f", | ||
| 178 | "last_modified": "2025-11-14T09:21:02.168518", | 178 | "last_modified": "2025-11-14T09:21:02.168518", | ||
| 179 | "lfs_prefix": | 179 | "lfs_prefix": | ||
| 180 | a-com-ownership-of-artisanal-and-small-scale-mining-rights-in-zambia", | 180 | a-com-ownership-of-artisanal-and-small-scale-mining-rights-in-zambia", | ||
| n | 181 | "metadata_modified": "2025-11-14T09:21:02.180013", | n | 181 | "metadata_modified": "2025-11-14T09:21:02.422715", |
| 182 | "mimetype": "application/pdf", | 182 | "mimetype": "application/pdf", | ||
| 183 | "mimetype_inner": null, | 183 | "mimetype_inner": null, | ||
| 184 | "name": "", | 184 | "name": "", | ||
| 185 | "package_id": "1783c6e3-7623-43b2-89a8-1e594c42409f", | 185 | "package_id": "1783c6e3-7623-43b2-89a8-1e594c42409f", | ||
| 186 | "position": 0, | 186 | "position": 0, | ||
| 187 | "resource_type": null, | 187 | "resource_type": null, | ||
| 188 | "sha256": | 188 | "sha256": | ||
| 189 | "35bb25d590bfeee3d5b631b5269d5aedca3a66526b6d13d073f03ebb8bb6aeb6", | 189 | "35bb25d590bfeee3d5b631b5269d5aedca3a66526b6d13d073f03ebb8bb6aeb6", | ||
| 190 | "size": 19735200, | 190 | "size": 19735200, | ||
| 191 | "state": "active", | 191 | "state": "active", | ||
| 192 | "url": | 192 | "url": | ||
| 193 | nership_of_artisanal_and_small-scale_mining_rights_in_zambia_hr1.pdf", | 193 | nership_of_artisanal_and_small-scale_mining_rights_in_zambia_hr1.pdf", | ||
| 194 | "url_type": "upload" | 194 | "url_type": "upload" | ||
| 195 | } | 195 | } | ||
| 196 | ], | 196 | ], | ||
| 197 | "rights": "This document and trademark(s) contained herein are | 197 | "rights": "This document and trademark(s) contained herein are | ||
| 198 | protected by the laws of The Republic of Zambia. This | 198 | protected by the laws of The Republic of Zambia. This | ||
| 199 | electronic\r\nrepresentation of PMRC intellectual property is provided | 199 | electronic\r\nrepresentation of PMRC intellectual property is provided | ||
| 200 | for non- commercial use only. Unauthorized posting of | 200 | for non- commercial use only. Unauthorized posting of | ||
| 201 | PMRC\r\nelectronic documents to a non-PMRC website is prohibited. PMRC | 201 | PMRC\r\nelectronic documents to a non-PMRC website is prohibited. PMRC | ||
| 202 | electronic documents are protected under copyright\r\nlaw. Permission | 202 | electronic documents are protected under copyright\r\nlaw. Permission | ||
| 203 | is required from PMRC to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of | 203 | is required from PMRC to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of | ||
| 204 | our research documents for\r\ncommercial use. For information on | 204 | our research documents for\r\ncommercial use. For information on | ||
| 205 | reprint and linking permissions, please see PMRC | 205 | reprint and linking permissions, please see PMRC | ||
| 206 | Permissions.\r\n(www.pmrczambia.com/copyright).\r\nThe PMRC is a | 206 | Permissions.\r\n(www.pmrczambia.com/copyright).\r\nThe PMRC is a | ||
| 207 | nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and decision-making | 207 | nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and decision-making | ||
| 208 | through research and analysis.\r\nPMRC\u2019s publications do not | 208 | through research and analysis.\r\nPMRC\u2019s publications do not | ||
| 209 | necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and | 209 | necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and | ||
| 210 | sponsors.", | 210 | sponsors.", | ||
| t | 211 | "state": "draft", | t | 211 | "state": "active", |
| 212 | "tags": [ | 212 | "tags": [ | ||
| 213 | { | 213 | { | ||
| 214 | "display_name": "Mining", | 214 | "display_name": "Mining", | ||
| 215 | "id": "90ea6286-9532-4e73-a0c0-b99f893ced53", | 215 | "id": "90ea6286-9532-4e73-a0c0-b99f893ced53", | ||
| 216 | "name": "Mining", | 216 | "name": "Mining", | ||
| 217 | "state": "active", | 217 | "state": "active", | ||
| 218 | "vocabulary_id": null | 218 | "vocabulary_id": null | ||
| 219 | } | 219 | } | ||
| 220 | ], | 220 | ], | ||
| 221 | "temporal_end": "", | 221 | "temporal_end": "", | ||
| 222 | "temporal_start": "", | 222 | "temporal_start": "", | ||
| 223 | "title": "Report-OWNERSHIP OF ARTISANAL AND SMALL-SCALE MINING | 223 | "title": "Report-OWNERSHIP OF ARTISANAL AND SMALL-SCALE MINING | ||
| 224 | RIGHTS IN ZAMBIA CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR WOMEN\u2019S | 224 | RIGHTS IN ZAMBIA CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR WOMEN\u2019S | ||
| 225 | PARTICIPATION", | 225 | PARTICIPATION", | ||
| 226 | "type": "data", | 226 | "type": "data", | ||
| 227 | "url": null, | 227 | "url": null, | ||
| 228 | "version": null | 228 | "version": null | ||
| 229 | } | 229 | } |