The term "MTA statutory instrument" primarily refers to the National Health Research (Material Transfer) Regulations, 2018, which is a Zambian statutory instrument (SI). Its official designation is Statutory Instrument No. 92 of 2018. This instrument regulates the transfer of biological materials for health research purposes within, into, and out of Zambia. Key Aspects of the MTA Statutory Instrument Purpose: The SI governs the terms and conditions for the exchange of materials in health research, ensuring ethical conduct, proper handling of intellectual property, and benefit sharing. Authority: It was issued by the National Health Research Authority (NHRA) in Zambia under the powers contained in the Health Research Act, 2013. Requirements: The regulations require researchers and institutions to apply for and obtain an approved Material Transfer Agreement (MTA) from the NHRA before transferring any biological samples. Content: The MTA form provided by the NHRA ensures that all parties maintain confidentiality, handle intellectual property rights appropriately, and agree to the conditions regarding the use and potential destruction of samples upon termination of the agreement. Compliance: Compliance with the SI is mandatory for all research involving the transfer of human tissues, genetic material, or other biological materials to ensure national interests and participants' rights are protected