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| 40 | "name": | 40 | "name": | ||
| 41 | dering-the-impacts-of-covid-19-equitable-policy-responses-for-zambia", | 41 | dering-the-impacts-of-covid-19-equitable-policy-responses-for-zambia", | ||
| 42 | "no_pii_confirmation": "1", | 42 | "no_pii_confirmation": "1", | ||
| 43 | "notes": "PMRC\u2019s briefing highlights how COVID\u201119 has had | 43 | "notes": "PMRC\u2019s briefing highlights how COVID\u201119 has had | ||
| 44 | deeply gendered effects in Zambia, disproportionately burdening women | 44 | deeply gendered effects in Zambia, disproportionately burdening women | ||
| 45 | and girls. Lockdowns and school closures amplified women\u2019s | 45 | and girls. Lockdowns and school closures amplified women\u2019s | ||
| 46 | \u201cdouble burden\u201d \u2014 increasing unpaid care work, | 46 | \u201cdouble burden\u201d \u2014 increasing unpaid care work, | ||
| 47 | childcare, and home-schooling responsibilities. The pandemic also | 47 | childcare, and home-schooling responsibilities. The pandemic also | ||
| 48 | worsened gender-based violence, with reported cases rising | 48 | worsened gender-based violence, with reported cases rising | ||
| 49 | significantly in 2020, especially against women and | 49 | significantly in 2020, especially against women and | ||
| 50 | girls.\r\n\r\nTeenage pregnancies and child marriages rose during the | 50 | girls.\r\n\r\nTeenage pregnancies and child marriages rose during the | ||
| 51 | crisis: many girls dropped out of school due to pregnancy or early | 51 | crisis: many girls dropped out of school due to pregnancy or early | ||
| 52 | marriage, and their access to sexual and reproductive health services | 52 | marriage, and their access to sexual and reproductive health services | ||
| 53 | was curtailed.\r\n\r\nEconomically, COVID\u201119 hit women hard. A | 53 | was curtailed.\r\n\r\nEconomically, COVID\u201119 hit women hard. A | ||
| 54 | large share of women work in the informal sector \u2014 domestic work, | 54 | large share of women work in the informal sector \u2014 domestic work, | ||
| 55 | street vending, daily labor \u2014 and lacked social protection. Over | 55 | street vending, daily labor \u2014 and lacked social protection. Over | ||
| 56 | 86\u202f% of women-led firms saw decreased sales, while nearly | 56 | 86\u202f% of women-led firms saw decreased sales, while nearly | ||
| 57 | 93\u202f% reported reduced liquidity. Reduced household income forced | 57 | 93\u202f% reported reduced liquidity. Reduced household income forced | ||
| 58 | families to cut back on essentials, threatening food | 58 | families to cut back on essentials, threatening food | ||
| 59 | security.\r\n\r\nPMRC argues that these unequal impacts undermine | 59 | security.\r\n\r\nPMRC argues that these unequal impacts undermine | ||
| 60 | women\u2019s voice and social power, as economic shocks reduce | 60 | women\u2019s voice and social power, as economic shocks reduce | ||
| 61 | decision-making capacity in households and communities. To address | 61 | decision-making capacity in households and communities. To address | ||
| 62 | this, the paper recommends gender-sensitive policy measures: | 62 | this, the paper recommends gender-sensitive policy measures: | ||
| 63 | strengthened social protection, better\u2011targeted cash transfers, | 63 | strengthened social protection, better\u2011targeted cash transfers, | ||
| 64 | collecting disaggregated gender data, and ensuring women\u2019s | 64 | collecting disaggregated gender data, and ensuring women\u2019s | ||
| 65 | meaningful participation in response planning.", | 65 | meaningful participation in response planning.", | ||
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| 71 | "description": "PMRC is a Zambian policy think tank that conducts | 71 | "description": "PMRC is a Zambian policy think tank that conducts | ||
| 72 | research, provides analysis, and advises the Government and | 72 | research, provides analysis, and advises the Government and | ||
| 73 | stakeholders on economic and social issues. Its work focuses on | 73 | stakeholders on economic and social issues. Its work focuses on | ||
| 74 | turning evidence into practical policy options, supporting national | 74 | turning evidence into practical policy options, supporting national | ||
| 75 | development plans, and helping improve decision-making across | 75 | development plans, and helping improve decision-making across | ||
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| 81 | "name": "https-pmrczambia-com", | 81 | "name": "https-pmrczambia-com", | ||
| 82 | "state": "active", | 82 | "state": "active", | ||
| 83 | "title": "Policy Monitoring and Research Centre ", | 83 | "title": "Policy Monitoring and Research Centre ", | ||
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| 90 | "email": "info@pmrczambia.net ", | 90 | "email": "info@pmrczambia.net ", | ||
| 91 | "name": "PMRC", | 91 | "name": "PMRC", | ||
| 92 | "url": "https://pmrczambia.com/" | 92 | "url": "https://pmrczambia.com/" | ||
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| 104 | "description": "PMRC\u2019s briefing highlights how | 104 | "description": "PMRC\u2019s briefing highlights how | ||
| 105 | COVID\u201119 has had deeply gendered effects in Zambia, | 105 | COVID\u201119 has had deeply gendered effects in Zambia, | ||
| 106 | disproportionately burdening women and girls. Lockdowns and school | 106 | disproportionately burdening women and girls. Lockdowns and school | ||
| 107 | closures amplified women\u2019s \u201cdouble burden\u201d \u2014 | 107 | closures amplified women\u2019s \u201cdouble burden\u201d \u2014 | ||
| 108 | increasing unpaid care work, childcare, and home-schooling | 108 | increasing unpaid care work, childcare, and home-schooling | ||
| 109 | responsibilities. The pandemic also worsened gender-based violence, | 109 | responsibilities. The pandemic also worsened gender-based violence, | ||
| 110 | with reported cases rising significantly in 2020, especially against | 110 | with reported cases rising significantly in 2020, especially against | ||
| 111 | women and girls.\r\n\r\nTeenage pregnancies and child marriages rose | 111 | women and girls.\r\n\r\nTeenage pregnancies and child marriages rose | ||
| 112 | during the crisis: many girls dropped out of school due to pregnancy | 112 | during the crisis: many girls dropped out of school due to pregnancy | ||
| 113 | or early marriage, and their access to sexual and reproductive health | 113 | or early marriage, and their access to sexual and reproductive health | ||
| 114 | services was curtailed.\r\n\r\nEconomically, COVID\u201119 hit women | 114 | services was curtailed.\r\n\r\nEconomically, COVID\u201119 hit women | ||
| 115 | hard. A large share of women work in the informal sector \u2014 | 115 | hard. A large share of women work in the informal sector \u2014 | ||
| 116 | domestic work, street vending, daily labor \u2014 and lacked social | 116 | domestic work, street vending, daily labor \u2014 and lacked social | ||
| 117 | protection. Over 86\u202f% of women-led firms saw decreased sales, | 117 | protection. Over 86\u202f% of women-led firms saw decreased sales, | ||
| 118 | while nearly 93\u202f% reported reduced liquidity. Reduced household | 118 | while nearly 93\u202f% reported reduced liquidity. Reduced household | ||
| 119 | income forced families to cut back on essentials, threatening food | 119 | income forced families to cut back on essentials, threatening food | ||
| 120 | security.\r\n\r\nPMRC argues that these unequal impacts undermine | 120 | security.\r\n\r\nPMRC argues that these unequal impacts undermine | ||
| 121 | women\u2019s voice and social power, as economic shocks reduce | 121 | women\u2019s voice and social power, as economic shocks reduce | ||
| 122 | decision-making capacity in households and communities. To address | 122 | decision-making capacity in households and communities. To address | ||
| 123 | this, the paper recommends gender-sensitive policy measures: | 123 | this, the paper recommends gender-sensitive policy measures: | ||
| 124 | strengthened social protection, better\u2011targeted cash transfers, | 124 | strengthened social protection, better\u2011targeted cash transfers, | ||
| 125 | collecting disaggregated gender data, and ensuring women\u2019s | 125 | collecting disaggregated gender data, and ensuring women\u2019s | ||
| 126 | meaningful participation in response planning.", | 126 | meaningful participation in response planning.", | ||
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| 137 | RESPONSES FOR ZAMBIA", | 137 | RESPONSES FOR ZAMBIA", | ||
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| 147 | "url_type": "upload" | 147 | "url_type": "upload" | ||
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| 149 | ], | 149 | ], | ||
| 150 | "rights": "This document and trademark(s) contained herein are | 150 | "rights": "This document and trademark(s) contained herein are | ||
| 151 | protected by the laws of The Republic of Zambia. This | 151 | protected by the laws of The Republic of Zambia. This | ||
| 152 | electronic\r\nrepresentation of PMRC intellectual property is provided | 152 | electronic\r\nrepresentation of PMRC intellectual property is provided | ||
| 153 | for non- commercial use only. Unauthorized posting of | 153 | for non- commercial use only. Unauthorized posting of | ||
| 154 | PMRC\r\nelectronic documents to a non-PMRC website is prohibited. PMRC | 154 | PMRC\r\nelectronic documents to a non-PMRC website is prohibited. PMRC | ||
| 155 | electronic documents are protected under copyright\r\nlaw. Permission | 155 | electronic documents are protected under copyright\r\nlaw. Permission | ||
| 156 | is required from PMRC to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of | 156 | is required from PMRC to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of | ||
| 157 | our research documents for\r\ncommercial use. For information on | 157 | our research documents for\r\ncommercial use. For information on | ||
| 158 | reprint and linking permissions, please see PMRC | 158 | reprint and linking permissions, please see PMRC | ||
| 159 | Permissions.\r\n(www.pmrczambia.com/copyright).", | 159 | Permissions.\r\n(www.pmrczambia.com/copyright).", | ||
| 160 | "source": [ | 160 | "source": [ | ||
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| 162 | "Identifier": "Gender", | 162 | "Identifier": "Gender", | ||
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| 165 | "name": "PMRC", | 165 | "name": "PMRC", | ||
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| 186 | "title": "GENDERING THE IMPACTS OF COVID-19 EQUITABLE POLICY | 186 | "title": "GENDERING THE IMPACTS OF COVID-19 EQUITABLE POLICY | ||
| 187 | RESPONSES FOR ZAMBIA", | 187 | RESPONSES FOR ZAMBIA", | ||
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